Essay: Kata training: Omote & Ura
Kata training is an important aspect of Karate. But collecting kata is not the only thing we do in Ryukyu Kempo. We do not only memorize the kata for belt tests or tournaments. We study the kata.
The first stage of learning Karate is the omote. Omote is a Japanese term that basically means “outward layer”. A large part of omote is to learn the kata sequences and develop good body structure and movement. As you delve deeper and deeper into your study of Ryukyu Kempo, you start to explore the ura, or “inward teachings”. Part of the ura aspect is the interpretation and application of kata motions. This is referred to as bunkai, which literally means “to break apart” or “to break down,” i.e., to analyze. The bunkai and oyo (applications) of Ryukyu Kempo are largely built upon applying kata motions as Tuite-jutsu and Kyusho-jutsu.
Tuite-jutsu and Kyusho-jutsu are the primary sub-arts of Ryukyu Kempo applications. Tuite-jutsu refers to the joint manipulations of Ryukyu Kempo, while Kyusho-jutsu refers to the manipulation (or striking) of vital points.
Although we sometimes separate Tuite and Kyusho, they are not standalone martial art systems. These methods are used in conjunction with each other. They are part of the bigger picture of Ryukyu Kempo.
The motions of Tuite-jutsu and Kyusho-jutsu can be found within the various kata. This leads to deciphering, interpretating, and connecting kata motions with the applications. It is possible to “reverse-engineer” kata in order to discover these concepts and techniques. One should also attempt to understand the correlation of seemingly “standalone” techniques with the principles, positions, and motions of the various kata.
It is important to keep in mind that there is often more than one effective or acceptable application for a given kata motion.
The study of Ryukyu Kempo does not end with the omote stage of learning or development. We do not merely collect kata for tournaments or show. We study the kata to understand the art on a deeper level, and for the enjoyment of the practice.
